Today President Barack Obama sent Congress a
proposed budget request of $582.7 billion in discretionary budget authority to
fund the Department of Defense in Fiscal Year 2017 (FY 2017).
The FY 2017 budget of $582.7 billion complies
with the Bipartisan Budget Act of 2015, giving the department both funding stability and
protection from the damage of sequestration in FY 2016 and FY 2017.
Within the confines of this negotiated
amount, the budget request reflects the priorities necessary for our force today
and in the future to best serve and protect our nation in a rapidly changing
security environment. The base budget
of $523.9 billion includes an increase of $2.2 billion over the FY 2016 enacted
budget of $521.7 billion. As specified in the budget agreement, DoD’s FY
2017 overseas contingency operations budget is $58.8 billion, nearly the same as
the FY 2016 enacted level of $58.6 billion. The combined request represents a
total increase of $2.4 billion, or less than one percent over FY 2016
enacted levels.
The FY 2017 budget
reflects recent strategic threats and changes that have taken place in Asia, the
Middle East and Europe. Russian aggression,
terrorism
by the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL) and others,
and China’s island building and claims of sovereignty in international waters
all necessitate changes in our strategic outlook and in our operational
commitments. Threats and actions originating in Iran and North Korea
negatively affect our interests and our allies. These challenges have
sharpened the focus of our planning and budgeting.
Addressing these
challenges as part of DoD’s mission to defend the nation requires new and
innovative thinking, new operational posture in strategic regions, and new and
enhanced capabilities. As we confront rising international challenges, we
are seizing opportunities, developing new operational concepts, pioneering and
dominating technology frontiers, reforming the defense enterprise, and building
the force of the future.
“This budget marks a major inflection point for
the Department of Defense,” Secretary of Defense Carter stated. “Even as we
fight today’s fights, we must also be prepared for the fights that might come in
10, 20, or 30 years.”
The FY 2017 budget request strikes a prudent
balance among the modernization of the joint force, its size, and its readiness,
and continues to keep faith with service members and their families.
Highlights of the
proposed DoD budget are outlined below and in the attached charts. Prior
speeches and a budget fact sheet are available at www.defense.gov/fy17budget.
The entire FY 2017 budget proposal and the department’s FY 2017 Budget Request
Overview Book are available at http://comptroller.defense.gov/BudgetMaterials.aspx.
Summary
of the DoD Fiscal Year 2017 President’s Budget (PB
2017)Proposal
President’s
Budget 2017 (PB 2017): Strategic Turning Point for the Department of
Defense
The PB 2017 request
of $582.7 billion in FY 2017 complies with the Bipartisan Budget Act of
2015. It reflects our assessment of what kind of force we need today and
tomorrow to best serve and protect our country, our friends and allies, and our
national interests in today’s global security environment.
PB 2017
Commits to our Force and our Families. The PB 2017 reflects a defense program that
effectively balances the need to meet today’s persistent operational demand and
to build our readiness and capabilities for full-spectrum warfare. PB 2017
funding levels will allow the joint force to respond to steady state demand
requirements, fulfill strategic obligations, and support the services’ readiness
recovery plans.
Readiness. The PB 2017 request makes critical investments
throughout the force to rebuild toward full-spectrum combat
readiness.
- The Army is
optimizing combat training center throughput capacity, which will provide
brigade combat teams with increased opportunities for full-spectrum
training.
- The Navy’s funding
continues implementation of its Optimum Fleet Response Plan, which began
phased implementation in FY 2015 and balances the preservation of critical
maintenance and training while maximizing employability of Navy
forces.
- The Marine Corps
fully funds the integrated combined arms exercises for all elements of its
Marine Air Ground Task Forces.
- The Air Force
optimized flying hour and maintenance funding to maximize home station
training opportunities and increase funding to modernize and expand existing
Air Force training ranges and exercises here at home.
Compensation. To continue to
provide a strong package of pay and benefits for both military and civilians and
ensure DoD remains competitive for the best talent, the budget proposes a 1.6
percent basic pay increase for 2017.
End
Strength. This budget funds an
Army of 460,000 soldiers in the active Army, 335,000 soldiers in the Army
National Guard, and 195,000 soldiers in the Army Reserve in FY 2017 – comprising
56 total Army brigade combat teams and associated enablers – and a Marine Corps
of 182,000 active-duty Marines and 38,500 Marine reservists. For the Navy,
the budget continues to grow the size, and, importantly, the capability, of the
battle fleet; which grows from 280 ships today to 308 ships at the end of the
FYDP and provides for 380,900 active-duty and reserve sailors in FY 2017.
The budget also supports an Air Force of 491,700 active-duty, Reserve and
National Guard Airmen, and includes 55 tactical fighter squadrons in FY
2017.
PB
2017 Adjusts to Strategic Change. Today’s
security environment is dramatically
different from the
one the department has been engaged with for the last 25 years, and it requires
new ways of thinking and new ways of acting. This security environment is driving the focus of
the Defense Department’s planning and budgeting.
Counterterrorism efforts.
The budget request allows us to prosecute our battles against terrorism around
the globe—Iraq, Syria, Afghanistan and elsewhere—to ultimately defeat al Qaeda
and the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL). Budget elements
critical to success include:
- The
department’s overseas contingency operations request funds equipment and
logistical support for the U.S. military forces in Afghanistan, Iraq and other
areas in the region, as well as provides funds to build capacity for foreign
security forces in support of counterterrorism activities.
- PB 2017 funds
intelligence, surveillance and
reconnaissance (ISR) support for counterterrorism (CT) that will build to 90
total combat air patrols for combatant commands.
Russia.
The budget enables the
department to take a strong, balanced approach to respond to Russia’s aggression
in Eastern Europe.
- We are countering
Russia’s aggressive policies through investments in a broad range of
capabilities. The FY 2017 budget request will allow us to modify and
expand air defense systems, develop new unmanned systems, design a new
long-range bomber and a new long-range stand-off cruise missile, and modernize
our nuclear arsenal.
- The budget
quadruples last year’s request for the European Reassurance Initiative (ERI)
to $3.4 billion in FY 2017 to reassure our NATO allies and deter Russian
aggression. This funding supports
prepositioning additional combat equipment, conducting additional training
exercises, and enabling a continuous brigade-size rotation which will ensure
we have three Army brigade combat teams in Europe at all
times.
Asia-Pacific. The DoD remains committed to the Asia-Pacific
rebalance. The U.S. long-term economic and security interests are
inextricably linked to developments in the Asia-Pacific region. In terms
of presence, investments in the FY 2017 budget continue to improve the
geographic distribution, operational resilience, and political sustainability of
our regional posture. This includes building up Guam as a strategic hub,
inauguration of P-8 maritime patrol aircraft rotations in Singapore,
implementation of rotational initiatives in Northern Australia, and positioning F-35 fighters in Japan in 2017.
Iran.
While the Joint Comprehensive Plan
of Action with Iran is good for national security, DoD must still counter Iran’s
malign influence against our friends and allies in the region. To combat
those threats, the budget:
- Continues
efforts to hold Iran accountable for its destabilizing behavior by advancing
preparations, posture, regional partnerships, and planning to preserve the
President’s options for any contingency.
- Requests
$145.8 million in FY 2017 for support to Israel. This reflects our
unshakeable commitment to Israel and its security and funds Iron Dome, David’s
Sling, Arrow, and other cooperative defense programs.
Cyber
Threats. In
response to increased threats, we are strengthening cyber defenses and
increasing options available in case of a cyber-attack. The president’s budget funds $6.7 billion in FY 2017 for
defensive and offensive cyberspace operations, capabilities, and cyber
strategy.
PB 2017
Seizes Opportunities for the Future
Force of the
Future. Our priorities are
attracting a new generation of talent, promoting diversity, and rewarding merit;
carving tunnels through the walls between DoD, the private sector, reserve
force, and other agencies; and using technology and data analysis to improve
personnel decisions and choices.
We also are
proposing initiatives to recruit and retain the best talent. Those
initiatives include setting a standard across the joint force that is
competitive with the private sector in terms of maternity and paternity leave by
providing service members with 12 weeks and 14 days of leave, respectively;
increased availability of child care services; and greater assistance in
preserving the ability of couples to start a family.
Defense
Reforms. We will work with
Congress on cost-saving and efficiency-inducing reforms, including:
- Focusing
efforts to reduce management headquarters from the FY 2014 level by 25 percent
by FY 2020.
- Eliminating
excess infrastructure and facilities to include requesting authority to
initiate a new round of Base Realignment and Closure (BRAC) in
2019.
- Modernizing the
TRICARE health plan to balance the needs of beneficiaries with requirements to
maintain military medical readiness by incentivizing care at the military
treatment facilities through lower fees and copays, as well as improving
access to military care (e.g., timely medical appointments)
- Continuing
progress in auditability across the department in order to become audit ready
by FY 2018.
- Assuming
responsibility for development, design, security and operation of the
background investigations information technology systems for the National
Background Investigations Bureau. This will ensure cybersecurity is
embedded throughout the process, thereby strengthening protection of federal
employees’ and contractors’ personal information.
Technological Innovation.
The DoD is pursuing new technology development, operational concepts, and
organizational constructs to maintain our military’s technological
superiority.
- For FY
2017, we invest science and technology funds that advance key technology areas
such as hypersonics, large data analytics, advanced materials, and
human-machine teaming.
- The budget
invests a total of $112.1 billion in FY 2017 to develop and procure the
equipment, technology and capabilities we need to deter and, if necessary,
fight and win full-spectrum conflicts in the future.
- The budget
increases funding for our research and development accounts, which total $71.8
billion in FY 2017.
- The budget
reflects our continuing efforts to connect with America’s technology
community. This includes $45 million in FY 2017 for our Defense
Innovation Unit-Experimental (DIUx).
- The budget
includes $40 million in FY 2017 for our pilot program with In-Q-Tel,
leveraging a venture capital model to help find innovative solutions for some
of our most challenging problems.
- The budget
includes $137 million in FY 2017 to support our manufacturing innovation
institutes, including one focused on flexible hybrid
electronics.
Maritime
- The PB
2017 grows the naval fleet by procuring seven major ships in FY 2017 and will
increase the battle force by 28 ships, from 280 to 308 ships, in the next five
years.
- The PB
2017 budget includes $5.2 billion in FY 2017 to buy two Virginia-class attack
submarines.
- The PB
2017 increases funding for advanced undersea capabilities, including $37
million for an improved MK-48 torpedo, and $106 million for unmanned
underwater vehicles in FY 2017.
- The budget
invests $3.2 billion in FY 2017 to buy two DDG-51 Arleigh Burke-class guided
missile destroyers.
- The budget
reduces planned littoral combat ship/fast frigate (LCS/FF) procurement from 52
ships to 40.
Aircraft
- The budget
includes $10.1 billion in FY 2017 for F-35s across the force: 43 F-35As
for the Air Force, 16 F-35Bs for the Marine Corps and 4 F-35Cs for the
Navy.
- For continued
development of the Long-Range Strike Bomber, the budget invests $1.4 billion
in FY 2017.
- The budget
invests $3.1 billion to buy 15 KC-46A Pegasus refueling tankers in
FY 2017.
- To ensure
enough fighter squadrons are ready to deploy to meet high overseas demand, the
Air Force will transition the A-10 fleet two years later than previously
planned, enabling a larger near-term force and investment in legacy
capabilities.
- The
Unmanned Carrier-Launched Air Surveillance and Strike (UCLASS) program has
been restructured and renamed the Carrier Based Aerial Refueling System
(CBARS). The PB 2017 budget invests $89 million in FY 2017 for CBARS.
- To
maximize capabilities and extend the reach of our airborne systems, PB 2017
invests $759 million for two Navy MQ-4C Triton unmanned maritime surveillance
and patrol aircraft in FY 2017.
- The budget
funds $2.2 billion in FY 2017 to continue procurement of the P-8A Poseidon
maritime patrol and surveillance aircraft.
- PB17
supports the Army’s Aviation Restructure Initiative by providing $1.1 billion
for 52 Apache helicopters, and $1.0 billion for 36 Black Hawk helicopters in
FY 2017.
Land
- The PB
2017 will help provide our Army, Marine Corps, and special operations forces
with greater lethality to ensure ground forces can deter and, if necessary,
fight and win a full-spectrum conflict.
- The budget
includes a next-generation shoulder-launched weapon, a replacement for the
Army Tactical Missile System (ATACMS) that can be used for improved
counter-battery and long-range strike, and increased firepower for Stryker
armored fighting vehicles, totaling $0.8 billion in FY 2017. The budget
adds significant survivability improvements to the Stryker vehicle to
complement the lethality upgrades added in FY 2016.
- Additionally, the budget invests $735 million for 2,020
Joint Light Tactical Vehicles (JLTVs) in FY 2017. The JLTVs are intended
to replace Humvees.
- For the
amphibious combat vehicle, which replaces the Marine Corps’ Amphibious Assault
Vehicle, the budget invests $159 million in FY 2017.
Nuclear Enterprise
- For the
nuclear enterprise, while many of our systems remain effective, we are
entering a period when multiple weapon systems require significant
modernization. This drives an increase in the funding required over the
FYDP and beyond.
- The PB
provides $19 billion in FY 2017 which reflects our continuing commitment to
modernizing our nuclear enterprise.
- The Ohio
Replacement Program is allocated $1.9 billion in FY 2017 and $13.2 billion for
development and initial construction over the FYDP.
Space
- The FY
2017 budget builds upon investments in last year’s budget to help secure U.S.
access to space and address space as an operational domain.
- The budget
invests $1.8 billion for space launch in FY 2017.
- The budget
allocates $108 million over the FYDP to implement the Joint Interagency
Combined Space Operations Center, which will better align joint operations in
space across the U.S. government.